Basic Noun Case | Uses |
---|---|
Nominative | subject |
Genitive | possession |
Dative | indirect object |
Accusative | direct object, place to which, extent of time |
Ablative | means, manner, place where, place from which, time when, time within which, agent, accompaniment, absolute |
Verb | Meaning |
---|---|
fero, ferre, tuli, latus (feh-ro, fehr-reh, tu-lee, lah-tus) | to bear, carry |
sum, esse, fui, futurus (sum, ehs-seh, fu-ee, fu-too-rus) | to be |
volo, velle, volui (woh-lo, woh-leh, woh-lu-ee) | to want |
nolo, nolle, nolui (no-lo, no-leh, no-lu-ee) | not to want |
malo, malle, malui (mah-lo, mah-leh, mah-lu-ee) | to prefer |
eo, ire, ii, iturus (eh-o, ee-reh, ih-ee, ih-too-rus) | to go |
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
–o, –r, –m, –i = I | –mus, –mur = we |
–s, –ris, –isti = you (s.) | –tis, –mini = you (pl.) |
–t, –tur = he, she, it | –nt, –ntur = they |
Roman Numeral | Latin | English |
---|---|---|
I | unus (oo-nus) | one |
II | duo (du-oh) | two |
III | tres (trays) | three |
IV | quattuor (kwuht-tu-ohr) | four |
V | quinque (kween-kweh) | five |
VI | sex (sehks) | six |
VII | septem (sehp-tehm) | seven |
VIII | octo (ohk-to) | eight |
IX | novem (noh-wehm) | nine |
X | decem (deh-kehm) | ten |
L | quinquaginta (kween-kwah-gihn-tah) | fifty |
C | centum (kehn-tum) | one hundred |
D | quingenti (kween-gehn-tee) | five hundred |
M | mille (mihl-leh) | thousand |
Word | Meaning |
---|---|
et (eht), atque (uht-kweh), ac (ahk), que (kweh) | and |
sed (sehd) | but |
autem (ow-tehm) | however |
aut (owt) | or |
sive . . . sive (see-weh, see-weh) | whether . . . or |
neque (neh-kweh), nec (nehk) | and not |
ita (ee-tuh), sic (seek), tam (tuhm) | so |
si (see) | if |
nisi (nih-sih) | if . . . not |
Word | Meaning |
---|---|
cur? (kur) | why? |
ubi? (u-bee) | where?, when? |
quis? (kwihs) | who? |
quid? (kwihd) | what? |
quantus? (kwuhn-tus) | how great? |
quot? (kwot) | how many? |
qualis? (kwuh-lihs) | what kind of? agent, accompaniment, absolute |